The World of the Samurai

Chushingura:
Introduction & Links

The Tale of the 47 Ronin

Cast of Characters

Visit the Graves
 
 

A Resource Page by Nancy Leek

Chushingura

The Tale of the Forty-seven Ronin:

A Classic Story of Feudal Japan
 

Links


The story known as "Chushingura" is based on a real historical incident, in which forty-seven loyal samurai took revenge for the death of their lord.  It took place in 1701-02, during the reign of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, the fifth shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty.  This story has become famous in Japan through countless plays, movies, and novels.  It is as popular and well known today as it has been for the last 300 years.

Why does this story continue to fascinate?  What is it that appeals to the Japanese heart and mind?  Exploring the tale of the 47 Ronin can give insight into Japanese culture and character.    Discover the true story, the kabuki drama, the films, and the books through the links below.
 

The Story

History

Kabuki 

 Film 

Books


 

Other Versions of the Story

The History:

This event took place during the reign of the Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. It is known as Ako Jiken (the Ako Incident), Ako being the name of the town the men were from.
Tale of the 47 Ronin
A full account of the Ako Incident, from Kyuba no Michi: The Way of the Horse and the Bow, a site with lots of samurai information.
The 47 Ronin
A short account from the Daily Yomiuri Online newspaper.
The Famous 47 Ronin of Ako
Another version of the story.
Chushingura
A description of the Ako Incident that deals primarily with the aftermath of the attack.
Swords of the 47 Ronin
Here you can find the names of all the 47 ronin and a description of their weapons.
Ako High School Project
A page in English by Japanese high school students with a retelling of the story, photos of Ako, and scenes from the story.

The Kabuki Drama:

Just weeks after the 47 ronin attacked Kira's mansion, the events were being performed in kabuki and bunraku (puppet) theaters. 

The most famous of these plays based on the Ako Incident is Kanadehon Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers), by Chikamatsu Monzaemon. Since the Shogun's censors forbade any depiction of contemporary events, the story was transported hundreds of years back in time to the Kamakura Period, and the names of the characters were changed.

Chushingura: Revenge of the 47 Samurai
This essay was originally published as a gallery guide for an art exhibition.  It has a brief recounting of the historical incident, followed by an act by act retelling of the kabuki play Kanadehon Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers).
Kabuki for Everyone
All about kabuki, the plays, the theater, the music, the make-up. Go to Online Theater for a summary of Ichiriki Teahouse, part of the Chushingura cycle.

Film Versions:

Chushingura (The 47 Loyal Samurai) (1962)
Exciting color version, in Japanese with English subtitles.  Very long (2 videos.) The classic one to see, with Toshiro Mifune as a rogue samurai who holds off the police while the forty-seven ronin attack.
Genroku chushingura (The 47 Ronin) (1941)
Black & white film version in Japanese with English subtitles.  This one is stately, impressive, but very slow.

Books:

Allyn, John.  The 47 Ronin Story.  Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle, 1970.
A fictional treatment of the story of the 47 ronin.  This version for English language readers sticks closely to what is known about the incident, while filling in the basic story with accurate details of samurai life.
Haugaard, Erik Christian. The Revenge of the Forty-seven Samurai. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1995. 
A novel for young adults about the Ako Incident.  Jiro is a young servant in the Asano household who acts as a "fly on the wall" as he observes and reports on the ronin's plan for revenge.
Sato, Hiroaki.  Legends of the Samurai.  Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1995.
The story of the 47 ronin is one of the many samurai accounts in this book.  Sato quotes from eyewitness accounts and arguments made for and against the behavior of the ronin.
Statler, Oliver.  Japanese Inn.  New York: Random House, 1961.
Statler's classic book paints a picture of Japanese history and culture as seen from the vantage point of an inn on the Tokaido Road.  One chapter deals with the story of the 47 ronin in great detail.

 

 

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The World of the Samurai Chushingura: Introduction & Links The Tale of the 47 Ronin Cast of Characters Visit the Graves

A Web Resource Page by Nancy Leek.   These pages were created as a project in conjunction with the Fulbright Memorial Fund program.